Chatham County, Georgia Tax Sale Investing Guide
Chatham County holds monthly redeemable tax deed auctions on the first Tuesday of each month at the county courthouse in Savannah. Georgia's unique system gives winning investors an actual deed — not a lien certificate — subject to the former owner's 12-month right to redeem by paying the purchase price plus a 20% penalty.
Chatham County tax sales are held on the first Tuesday of each month at 133 Montgomery Street, Savannah GA 31401. Properties are advertised in Savannah Morning News for four consecutive weeks. The winning bidder pays the county and receives a redeemable deed. The former owner has 12 months to redeem by paying the investor back plus a 20% penalty. If unredeemed after 12 months, the investor can begin barment to permanently extinguish the redemption right and pursue marketable title through quiet title action.
Chatham County Market Overview
Chatham County is a major Georgia county with a consistently active tax sale program. Georgia's redeemable deed system is a hybrid between tax lien and tax deed states — investors receive immediate deed ownership at auction, but the former owner retains a statutory right to reclaim the property for 12 months. This structure creates two potential outcomes: a 20% flat return if the owner redeems, or full property ownership if they do not.
Chatham County and Savannah present a distinctive investment environment combining a historic coastal city with a growing port economy, tourism market, and expanding residential base. Properties in Savannah's historic districts carry unique considerations — historic preservation regulations may affect renovation options, permissible materials, and overall costs in ways that significantly impact investment projections. Coastal flood exposure is significant throughout the county, particularly for properties near the Savannah River, Wilmington Island, and barrier island communities. The Port of Savannah's continued expansion has driven strong commercial property value growth in eastern Chatham County. Excess funds from Chatham tax sales not claimed within five years transfer to the Georgia Department of Revenue — recovery after that point requires a court order.
Chatham County Tax Commissioner: tax.chathamcountyga.gov | Office: 222 W Oglethorpe Ave #107, Savannah GA 31401 | Email: tax@chathamcountyga.gov. Savannah Morning News for legal notices. City of Savannah maintains separate code enforcement and Historic District regulations — contact the City of Savannah's Inspections Department for violation records. Excess funds: unclaimed funds transfer to Georgia DOR after 5 years.
The Auction Process in Chatham County
Chatham County's Ex-Officio Sheriff's Deed Sales are held in front of the Chatham County Courthouse at 133 Montgomery Street, Savannah GA 31401, on the first Tuesday of each month at 10:00 AM. The Tax Commissioner's office handles tax sale matters at 222 W Oglethorpe Ave #107, Savannah GA 31401. Contact: tax@chathamcountyga.gov. The sale list is published in the Savannah Morning News for four consecutive weeks before the auction. Payment is required at the time of the sale and up to one hour after the sale — have payment prepared before bidding.
Before the auction, the county must publish the sale notice in Savannah Morning News for four consecutive weeks. This publication is your signal that a sale is upcoming — monitor the legal notices section to identify sale dates and the properties being offered. The advertisement includes the owner's name, property description, and the amount of tax due.
The 20% Penalty: Your Return on Investment
Georgia's 20% penalty is a flat return — not an annualized rate. Under O.C.G.A. § 48-4-2, the redeeming owner must pay: the full auction purchase price, plus any subsequent taxes the investor paid on the property, plus a 20% penalty on the aggregate total. Here is what that looks like on a typical property:
Year 1 Redemption Example
After Year 1, an additional 10% penalty per year accrues until barment is completed. This escalating structure incentivizes early redemption and rewards investors who hold longer if the owner delays.
Restrictions During the 12-Month Redemption Period
Even with a deed in hand, Georgia law imposes significant restrictions during the redemption period. You cannot take physical possession, evict occupants, demolish structures, or make improvements. The deed functions as a lien equivalent until barment is complete. Violating these restrictions can create legal liability and jeopardize your ownership position.
Barment and Quiet Title in Chatham County
After 12 months from the sale date, you may begin the barment process under O.C.G.A. § 48-4-45. This requires: (1) a title search to identify all parties with recorded interests, (2) certified mail notice to the former owner, occupants, and all lienholders, (3) publication in Savannah Morning News for four consecutive weeks, and (4) a 30-day waiting period after notice. Record the completed barment in county records.
Following successful barment, a quiet title action through Georgia Superior Court is typically required before a title insurance company will insure the property. This is necessary for conventional financing or resale. The full process from auction to marketable title on a non-redeemed property typically takes 18–24 months minimum. Plan your capital accordingly.
Due Diligence for Chatham County Properties
Pre-Auction Research Checklist
- Pull title history — identify ALL recorded interests
- Check for active mortgages and deeds of trust
- IRS federal tax lien search
- PACER search for owner bankruptcy filings
- Research comparable sales for market value
- Satellite imagery and street view for condition
- Check city/municipality code enforcement records
- Verify property is not in active litigation
- Identify heir property situations (deceased owner)
- Check for HOA/condo association assessments
Key Chatham County Contacts
- Official resource: tax.chathamcountyga.gov
- Auction location: 133 Montgomery Street, Savannah GA 31401
- Auction time: 10 AM, first Tuesday, First Tuesday monthly
- Legal notices: Savannah Morning News (4 weeks pre-sale)
- Georgia O.C.G.A. § 48-4-40 — § 48-4-48: Redemption
- O.C.G.A. § 48-4-45: Barment (after 12 months)
- Excess funds: O.C.G.A. § 48-4-5
- Quiet title: Georgia Superior Court
Frequently Asked Questions — Chatham County
Chatham County tax sales are held on the first Tuesday of each month at 133 Montgomery Street, Savannah GA 31401, 10 AM, first Tuesday. Not every month has a sale — check the legal notices in Savannah Morning News and the county's official resources to confirm upcoming dates. The property list is advertised for four consecutive weeks before each sale.
In Florida (a tax lien state), you buy a certificate representing the right to collect a debt — you earn interest while the owner retains the property. In Georgia (a redeemable deed state), you buy an actual deed to the property. The former owner has 12 months to buy it back by paying you plus a 20% penalty. If they don't, you pursue full ownership through barment and quiet title. Georgia's system is faster to potential ownership but requires more capital at auction and more legal work to obtain marketable title.
If the owner redeems, the process ends at redemption — you collect your 20% and the deed is cancelled. If the owner does not redeem, the minimum timeline is: 12 months (redemption period) + 2–3 months (barment process) + 3–6 months (quiet title action) = approximately 17–21 months from auction to marketable title. Always consult a Georgia real estate attorney and account for this timeline in your investment planning.
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